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Module 4: Thoracic Injuries

Segment 15: Assessing Resuscitation Status

References labeled PEDS contain a pediatric element or primary focus.

Topic: Assessing resuscitation status

  • Aalberg I, Nordseth T, Klepstad P, et al. Incidence, severity and changes of abnormal vital signs in trauma patients: A national population-based analysis. Injury. 2025;56(1) doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111884 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39327112/.
  • Bardes JM, Price BS, Bailey H, et al. Prehospital shock index predicts outcomes after prolonged transport: A multicenter rural study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023;94(4):525-531. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000003868 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36728112/.
  • Braasch MC, Turco LM, Cole EM, et al. The evolution of initial-hemostatic resuscitation and the void of posthemostatic resuscitation. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020;89(3):597-601. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002576 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32826738/.
  • Deane M, Galvagno SM, Jr., Moran B, et al. Shock, not blood pressure or shock index, determines the need for thoracic damage control following penetrating trauma. Shock. 2020;54(1):4-8. doi: 10.1097/shk.0000000000001472 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31693631/.
  • Giosa L, Camporota L, Langer T. Understanding buffering of metabolic acidosis in critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 2024;doi: 10.1007/s00134-024-07656-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39311903/.
  • Hagedoorn NN, Zachariasse JM, Moll HA. Association between hypotension and serious illness in the emergency department: an observational study. Arch Dis Child. 2019;doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-316231 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30948363/. PEDS
  • Hernandez G, Ospina-Tascon GA, Damiani LP, et al. Effect of a resuscitation strategy targeting peripheral perfusion status vs serum lactate levels on 28-day mortality among patients with septic shock: The ANDROMEDA-SHOCK randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(7):654-664. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.0071 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30772908/.
  • Kaplan LJ, Kellum JA. Comparison of acid-base models for prediction of hospital mortality after trauma. Shock. 2008;29(6):662-6. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e3181618946 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18180695/.
  • Mallat J, Jozwiak M, Orozco N, et al. Use of CO(2)-derived variables in critically ill patients. Ann Intensive Care. 2025;15(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s13613-025-01569-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40999252/.
  • Mutschler M, Paffrath T, Wolfl C, et al. The ATLS ® classification of hypovolaemic shock: a well established teaching tool on the edge? Injury. 2014;45 Suppl 3:S35-8. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.08.015 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25284231/.
  • Ogura T, Nakamura Y, Nakano M, et al. Predicting the need for massive transfusion in trauma patients: the Traumatic Bleeding Severity Score. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(5):1243-50. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000000200 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24747455/.
  • Sanchez-Escalante C, Monnet X. Multimodal Perfusion Assessment in Hemodynamically Unstable Patients: A Concise Definitive Review. Crit Care Med. 2026;doi: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000007232 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42240436/.
  • Seamon MJ, Feather C, Smith BP, et al. Just one drop: the significance of a single hypotensive blood pressure reading during trauma resuscitations. J Trauma. 2010;68(6):1289-94. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181db05dc https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20539171/.
  • Semanco M, Montero J, Russell N, et al. Clinical predictors of unplanned reoperations in trauma patients with damage control surgeries for truncal injuries. Trauma. 2025;0(0):14604086251318429. doi: 10.1177/14604086251318429 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14604086251318429.
  • Summersgill A, Kanter M, Fraser RM, et al. Determining the utility of metabolic acidosis for trauma patients in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(6):693-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.081 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25802159/.