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Module 8: Spine & Spinal Cord Injuries

Segment 2: The Spine & Associated Structures

References labeled PEDS contain a pediatric element or primary focus.

Topic: Stable vs. unstable spinal injuries

  • Teuben MPJ, Veenstra A, Pape HC. Acute management of spinal fractures: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2026;100(6):850-862. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000004916 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41879862/.